{"id":1,"date":"2026-06-28T15:05:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T15:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/?p=1"},"modified":"2026-08-28T12:09:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T12:09:19","slug":"hello-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/?p=1","title":{"rendered":"Origin of the word &#8211; Economics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The modern English word <strong>Economics<\/strong> derives from the Greek word &#8211; <strong>Oikonomia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oikonomia itself is a combination of two Greek works<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em><strong>Oikos<\/strong><\/em>&#8221; and &#8220;<strong><em>Nomos<\/em><\/strong>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oikos &#8212; meaning more or less the household or family estate &#8212; and Nomos, which can mean rules, natural laws or laws made by the government, but which in this case primarily means &#8220;wise laws&#8221; or &#8220;rules of thumb.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Xenophon-1024x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Image of Xenophon.  Copyright of the Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid.\" class=\"wp-image-36\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Xenophon-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Xenophon-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Xenophon-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Xenophon-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Xenophon-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Xenophon.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Xenophon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus the book <em>Oikonomia,<\/em> by the Greek author Xenophon, is probably best translated as &#8220;rules of thumb for estate management.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Xenophon was a soldier who became one of the most influential authors from this ancient world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In his book he developed some key ideas including<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Wealth depends on use, not possession.<\/strong> Something is truly wealth only if a person knows how to use it beneficially. A horse, land, or money can be an asset or a burden depending on the owner&#8217;s knowledge and judgment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Management is a skill.<\/strong> Household administration as a form of expertise that can be learned and applied. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Agriculture is the ideal occupation.<\/strong> Farming is praised as being both profitable and morally beneficial.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Leadership and organization matter.<\/strong> A good manager motivates workers, organizes resources, and creates order. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The modern English word Economics derives from the Greek word &#8211; Oikonomia. Oikonomia itself is a combination of two Greek works &#8220;Oikos&#8221; and &#8220;Nomos&#8220; Oikos &#8212; meaning more or less the household or family estate &#8212; and Nomos, which can mean rules, natural laws or laws made by the government, but which in this case [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,4],"tags":[8,6,7,5],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-economist","category-xenophon","tag-economic-thinking","tag-economics","tag-economist","tag-origin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37,"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thesilenteconomist.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}